What is a Theory of Change?
- Peggy Namadi Saka
- Nov 16, 2017
- 1 min read

What is Theory of Change?
It is a facilitated process that assesses complex systems and identifies effective ways to create positive change.
“The description of a sequence of events that is expected to lead to a particular desired outcome”
- Rick Davies -
A sketch or picture of the rationale behind a development initiative.
It is both process and product.
The purpose of a Theory of Change is to:
- Clarify Thinking 
- Foster a common understanding 
- Communicate among internal and external actors 
- Test assumptions and risks 
- Be accountable upwards and downwards 
- Provide a foundation for planning, monitoring and evaluation of the initiative 
- Models can be imposed on projects or projects can modeled 
The characteristics of a Theory of Change include:
Illustrating intended cause and effect relationships (through text, pictures, symbolic images, etc.)
Connecting parts by an underlying grammar (‘If' and ‘then’ statements)
Providing a consistent level of detail depending on scope of activity
Capturing a limited snapshot in time - so you must periodically update or redraft



















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